Eye disorders

Eye problems

Eye problems are very common and can have many different causes, ranging from dry air and prolonged screen use to infections or allergies. They often present with redness, itching, dryness or a sensation of a foreign body in the eye, as well as watery eyes. Although many conditions are harmless, they can significantly disrupt everyday life.

Typical symptoms

• Common symptoms include dry eyes, burning or itching.
• A gritty sensation in the eyes and redness may indicate inflammation associated with an infection, often of viral origin.
• Increased tearing or sensitivity to light may occur.
• Styes, although cosmetically bothersome, are usually not serious.
• In some cases, swollen eyelids or discharge, sometimes purulent, may occur.

Common causes and risk factors

• Dry air, air conditioning and long hours in front of a screen put considerable strain on the eyes.
• Allergies, such as those to pollen or dust mites, often cause itchy and watery eyes.
• Infections such as conjunctivitis are generally caused by viruses or bacteria.
• Contact lenses can cause problems if used incorrectly or if hygiene is inadequate.
• Hormonal changes or certain medicines can affect tear production.
• Eye problems can also occur as a consequence of underlying conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

Treatment options

At the pharmacy, we can assess many eye problems directly and recommend appropriate measures. Our pharmacy team is available to help treat your eye problems quickly and professionally. If your symptoms require an ophthalmological assessment, we can identify this promptly.

• For dry eyes, lubricating eye drops («artificial tears») may be helpful.
• Allergic symptoms can be treated with antiallergic eye drops or tablets.
• In cases of bacterial infection, antibiotic eye drops may be recommended after first-line treatment has failed.
• Inflammation or irritation may require decongestant and anti-inflammatory preparations.
• Adjusting your screen-work environment or the humidity of the room can also provide relief.

Complementary measures

• When working at a screen, taking regular breaks according to the «20-20-20 rule» can relieve eye strain.
• Warm compresses can have a soothing effect in cases of inflammation of the eyelid margin.
• A humidifier improves indoor air quality and helps prevent dry eyes.
• Wearing sunglasses protects the eyes from UV rays and irritating substances.
• A balanced diet rich in vitamins A and C and omega-3 fatty acids supports eye health.

When should you consult a doctor?

• If symptoms persist or worsen.
• In case of pain or visual disturbances.
• In case of trauma, injury or a foreign body in the eye.
• If the pupils are dilated.
• If contact lenses are no longer tolerated.
• In case of a sudden change in the visual field (flashes of light or a dark area) accompanied by severe eye pain, immediate assessment in an emergency department is required.

Possible complications

Untreated eye problems can lead to chronic irritation, infections or permanent visual impairment. In addition, certain patients – such as people with diabetes, severe myopia or a history of eye disease – should undergo regular ophthalmological check-ups because of their increased risk of complications. Early treatment protects eye health and helps prevent complications.

Early care contributes to preserving eye health and reducing the risk of complications.