Ear, nose and throat disorders
Throat, nose and ear problems are common in everyday life. They often occur as part of colds, allergies or irritation of the mucous membranes and can be acute or recurrent. In many cases, symptoms can be relieved quickly and effectively with advice from the pharmacy, helping to promote a rapid recovery and prevent complications.
Throat problems
Typical symptoms
- Sore throat
- Throat irritation or tingling
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Irritative cough
- Sensation of a foreign body or lump in the throat, common with infections, vocal strain or irritation
Common causes
- Viral infections (e.g. colds)
- Vocal strain (speaking or singing professions)
- Dry air or smoke
- Irritation of the throat caused by gastroesophageal reflux
Treatment options
At the pharmacy, we can assess symptoms and provide personalised advice. Various products are available to relieve discomfort, including throat sprays, lozenges, herbal preparations, painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines. Complementary measures such as adequate hydration, resting the voice and certain natural treatments can also be helpful.
If symptoms persist, become very painful or are accompanied by fever, breathing difficulties or prolonged hoarseness, medical advice is recommended to rule out a bacterial infection or other causes.
Nose problems
Typical symptoms
- Rhinitis (blocked nose, nasal discharge)
- Sneezing
- Pressure in the face (sinusitis)
- Reduced sense of smell
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
Common causes
- Colds or influenza infections
- Allergies (e.g. pollen, dust mites)
- Dry indoor air or irritating substances
- Swollen mucous membranes or nasal polyps
Treatment options
The pharmacy offers a wide range of solutions depending on the cause: decongestant or moisturising nasal sprays, sea-water sprays, antihistamines or herbal treatments. Advice on inhalation, adequate hydration and cautious use of nasal sprays, in order to avoid habituation, complements the care provided.
In case of persistent symptoms, severe facial pain, fever or purulent discharge, it is recommended to consult a doctor to assess a possible secondary bacterial infection.
Ear problems
Typical symptoms
- Earache
- Feeling of pressure or blocked ears
- Reduced hearing
- Tinnitus
- Dizziness
Common causes
- Upper respiratory tract infections affecting the middle ear
- Earwax blockage
- Irritation caused by water, wind or changes in pressure
- Disorders of the vestibular system (organ of balance)
Treatment options
For mild symptoms, the pharmacy can recommend pain relief measures, suitable ear drops, heat applications or products for dissolving earwax. An initial assessment can also determine whether the problem is a simple earwax blockage or inflammation requiring medical treatment.
In case of severe pain, fever, hearing loss, dizziness or persistent symptoms, medical advice is essential for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.
When should you consult a doctor?
Medical advice is recommended when:
- symptoms worsen;
- high fever, severe pain or purulent discharge occurs;
- hearing problems, dizziness or breathing difficulties develop;
- infections are recurrent or affect people at risk (elderly people, young children or immunocompromised patients).