Vaginal disorders

Vaginal problems are common and can affect women of all ages. They may present with itching, burning, unusual discharge or pain and can have various causes, including infections or hormonal changes. These symptoms can have a significant impact on quality of life and should not be ignored.

Typical symptoms

• Itching and burning in the intimate area are often the first signs.
• Changes in the colour, smell or consistency of discharge may indicate an infection.
• Pain during urination or sexual intercourse may also occur.
• Redness, swelling or general discomfort in the vaginal area are also possible.

Common causes and risk factors

• Bacterial or fungal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or vaginal thrush, are among the most common causes.
• Hormonal fluctuations, for example during menopause or pregnancy, can alter the vaginal balance.
• Inadequate intimate hygiene can also disrupt the balance of the vaginal flora.
• Tight clothing and synthetic materials create a warm and humid environment that promotes the growth of germs.
• Unprotected sexual intercourse increases the risk of infections.

Treatment options

Many vaginal problems can be reliably assessed and treated directly at the pharmacy. We can:

• Assess the symptoms carefully: Through targeted questions, we can often determine whether the problem is a fungal infection, an imbalance of the vaginal flora or hormone-related dryness.
• Recommend appropriate treatment: Depending on the situation, we may recommend antifungal treatments, antibacterial preparations, gentle intimate-care products or probiotics to help stabilise the vaginal flora.
• Provide personalised advice: We can recommend measures that may make everyday life easier – from hygiene habits and clothing choices to appropriate treatments.
• Recognise situations requiring medical advice: In case of specific symptoms or recurrent problems, we can refer you to your doctor.

Complementary measures

• Cotton underwear and breathable clothing support a healthy vaginal mucosa. Perfumed sprays, soaps and lotions for intimate use should be avoided.
• Vaginal probiotics may help restore a balanced vaginal flora.

When should you consult a doctor?

• If symptoms persist for more than three days or recur regularly.
• In case of severe pain, fever, lesions or unusual discharge.
• During pregnancy or if a sexually transmitted infection is suspected.
• If the cause of the problem is unclear or symptoms do not improve despite treatment.

Possible complications

If left untreated, a vaginal infection can spread to the urinary tract or uterus and lead to more serious complications. During pregnancy, it may also increase the risk of premature birth. It is therefore important to seek advice as early as possible.